Note: Just to warn you – I do believe in the lit theory that nothing is original anymore, and that belief can spill over here.
This blog post stemmed from a plurk made by my Wikipilipinas editor; on that said plurk, she declared that writers should not paraphrase passages Though I may agree with her most of the time, and realize that the plurk is just a knee-jerk reaction, tonight’s going to be an exception (to spark interesting debates, perhaps).
First off, we should start with the definition of a paraphrase, sourced from the Purdue Online Writing Lab (the Purdue OWL, a favorite reference of English 10 classes in my university). It defines the paraphrase as
- your own rendition of essential information and ideas expressed by someone else, presented in a new form.
- one legitimate way (when accompanied by accurate documentation) to borrow from a source.
- a more detailed restatement than a summary, which focuses concisely on a single main idea.
The Purdue OWL continues further, saying that “paraphrasing is a valuable skill because the mental process required for successful paraphrasing helps you to grasp the full meaning of the original.”
Contrary to what my editor believes (and this is, I hope, something just out of sheer exasperation), paraphrasing is a valuable skill. We should then hate the way the technique of paraphrasing is employed, but not the technique itself.
Personally, I have found these points made by the Purdue OWL to be true. As a contributor to Wikipilipinas, I have found myself paraphrasing some passages to use in the articles I write; which is mandated by this policy:
Content posted in WikiPilipinas must be verifiable. While WikiPilipinas cannot check the accuracy of information posted to the website, claims made in WikiPilipinas must be verifiable. Unsourced articles may be challenged or removed without further notice by WikiPilipinas administrators.
Despite Wikipilipinas’ allowance for original research, the necessity for verifiability can serve as a deterrent to publish these original researches. But it is already an improvement over Wikipedia’s “No Original Research” policy:
Wikipedia does not publish original research. The term “original research” refers to material—such as facts, allegations, ideas, and stories—not already published by reliable sources. It also refers to any analysis or synthesis by Wikipedians of published material, where the analysis or synthesis advances a position not advanced by the sources.
This means that all material added to articles must be attributable to a reliable published source, even if not actually attributed.
Since there is no space for original research – which is totally understandable, since it is easy to make unfounded claims, and there will always be unscrupulous individuals who can just abuse that fact – then Wikipedia will just be, in essence, a paraphrase of all reliable information.
However, this policy of “no original research” can also work against Wikipedia by preventing the site from becoming more than just a paraphrase of what “established” sources know, of even making the production of information more democratic by opening it up to everyone.
Then again, maybe I am just asking too much from these two wiki projects; after all, the truth can be relative (hello postmodernism!) and opening a space like this can be disastrous, especially if many still cannot – or do not, refusing to – think critically. Or, to paraphrase Ma’am Issy Reyes’ remarks during one CW199 class, we may destroy the establishment only to become the establishment ourselves.